Journal of Contemporary Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 7 , ISSUE 2 ( May-August, 2017 ) > List of Articles

CASE REPORT

Congenital Alveolar Synechiae in a Neonate: Case Report and Review of Literature

Neeraj Kumar

Citation Information : Kumar N. Congenital Alveolar Synechiae in a Neonate: Case Report and Review of Literature. J Contemp Dent 2017; 7 (2):135-138.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1201

License: CC BY 3.0

Published Online: 01-12-2014

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2017; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim

This case report highlights the management of congenital alveolar synechiae (CAS) in a 4-day-old neonate to alleviate the parent’s anxiety and associated problems.

Introduction

Congenital alveolar synechiae is a rare developmental anomaly found in neonates characterized by adherence of both the jaws by the fibrocollagenous bands. It will cause difficulty in feeding, has reduced mouth opening, and also affects the development of the jaws, if not excised at an early age.

Case report

A 4-day-old neonate reported with inability to open the mouth properly. A diagnosis of CAS was made and managed under inhalation general anesthesia.

Conclusion

Early management results in resolution of the feeding difficulty and adequate mouth opening. These cases should be managed as early as possible to prevent possible complications.

How to cite this article

Kumar N, Kumari R, Gauba K, Kapur A. Congenital Alveolar Synechiae in a Neonate: Case Report and Review of Literature. J Contemp Dent 2017;7(2):135-138.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Cleft palate with midline subglossopalatal synechia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2011 May;48(3):348-350.
  2. Syngnathia: a report of two cases. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1993 Nov;30(6):582-585.
  3. Congenital oral synechiae. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1993 Mar;102(3 Pt 1):186-197.
  4. Management of serious isolated gingival synechia in a newborn: case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011 Jun;40:1428-1431.
  5. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010 Sep;39(9):924-928.
  6. Atresia oris. Budapesti Orvosi Usjag 1941;39:15-16.
  7. Cleft palate and congenital alveolar synechia syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:686.
  8. Congenital alveolar fusion. Br J Plast Surg 1990 Mar;43(2):203-209.
  9. Congenital gum synechiae as an isolated anomaly: a case report. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2003 Fall;28(1):81-83.
  10. Congenital alveolar synechiae – a case report. Br Dent J 2005 Jan;198(2):81-82.
  11. Congenital fusion of the jaws. Indian J Pediatr 2007 Apr;74(4):416-418.
  12. Isolated congenital fusion of gums. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2008 Jul-Dec;5(2):90-92.
  13. Congenital fibrous maxilla-mandibular fusion. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2010 Sep;9(3):277-279.
  14. Isolated congenital maxilla-mandibular synechiae. Am J Otolaryngol 2015 Apr;36(5):707-709.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.